Technical Articles
Practical walkthroughs on system design, design patterns, C++, event-driven backends, and software engineering architecture.
Builder Pattern in C++ — Build Complex Objects Step-by-Step
A friendly guide to the Builder design pattern with a practical HttpRequestBuilder in C++. Learn why builders solve telescoping constructors, inconsistent state, and scattered validation, plus multi-language examples.
The Factory Pattern: Creating Objects Without Specifying Classes
A practical guide to the Factory design pattern with real-world implementations in C++, Python, JavaScript, and Java. Learn when and why to use it.
Demystifying the Abstract Factory Pattern: Building Multi-Cloud Infrastructure in C++
Master the Abstract Factory design pattern with a beginner-friendly C++ guide. Learn how to construct families of related objects seamlessly and write maintainable, cloud-agnostic code.
The Singleton Pattern in C++: One Instance to Rule Them All
A practical walkthrough of the Singleton design pattern in C++: correct implementation, the thread-safety trap, and when to actually use it.